Systematische Einordnung

Reich: Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - Tiere
Unterreich: Bilateria Haeckel, 1874 - Zweiseitentiere
Unterstreich: Protostomia Grobben, 1908 - Urmünder
Überstamm: Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997 - Häutungstiere
Stamm: Arthropoda Gravenhorst, 1843 - Gliederfüßer
Unterstamm: Chelicerata Heymons, 1901 - Kieferklauenträger
Klasse: Arachnida Cuvier, 1812 - Spinnentiere
Ordnung: Araneae Clerck, 1757 - Webspinnen
Familie: Scytodidae Blackwall, 1864 - Speispinnen
Gattung: Scytodes Latreille, 1804 - Echte Speispinnen

Angaben zur Gattung

• Typusart: Aranea thoracica Latreille, 1802
• Geschlecht: weiblich
• Anzahl der Arten: 218
• Anzahl der Unterarten: 1

Trivialnamen/Vernakularnamen

• Echte Speispinnen - Breitling et al. (2020): 60

Taxonomische Referenzen

• Scytodes Latreille, 1804: 134 - World Spider Catalog (2023)

• Scytodes adisi Rheims & Brescovit, 2009
• Scytodes aethiopica Simon, 1907
• Scytodes affinis Kulczyński, 1901
• Scytodes aharonii Strand, 1914
• Scytodes akytaba Rheims & Brescovit, 2006
• Scytodes alayoi Alayón, 1977
• Scytodes albiapicalis Strand, 1907
• Scytodes alcomitzli Rheims, Brescovit & Durán-Barrón, 2007
• Scytodes alfredi Gajbe, 2004
• Scytodes altamira Rheims & Brescovit, 2000
• Scytodes annulipes Simon, 1907
• Scytodes antonina Rheims & Brescovit, 2009
• Scytodes apuecatu Rheims & Brescovit, 2006
• Scytodes arboricola Millot, 1946
• Scytodes arenacea Purcell, 1904
• Scytodes armata Brescovit & Rheims, 2001
• Scytodes aruensis Strand, 1911
• Scytodes arwa Rheims, Brescovit & van Harten, 2006
• Scytodes atlacamani Rheims, Brescovit & Durán-Barrón, 2007
• Scytodes atlacoya Rheims, Brescovit & Durán-Barrón, 2007
• Scytodes atlatonin Rheims, Brescovit & Durán-Barrón, 2007
• Scytodes auricula Rheims & Brescovit, 2000
• Scytodes balbina Rheims & Brescovit, 2000
• Scytodes becki Rheims & Brescovit, 2001
• Scytodes bertheloti Lucas, 1838
• Scytodes blanda Bryant, 1940
• Scytodes bocaina Rheims & Brescovit, 2009
• Scytodes bonito Rheims & Brescovit, 2009
• Scytodes brignolii Rheims & Brescovit, 2009
• Scytodes broomi Pocock, 1902
• Scytodes brunnea González-Sponga, 2004
• Scytodes caffra Purcell, 1904
• Scytodes caipora Rheims & Brescovit, 2004
• Scytodes camerunensis Strand, 1906
• Scytodes canariensis Wunderlich, 1987
• Scytodes caratinga Rheims & Brescovit, 2009
• Scytodes caure Rheims & Brescovit, 2004
• Scytodes cavernarum Roewer, 1962
• Scytodes cedri Purcell, 1904
• Scytodes cellularis Simon, 1907
• Scytodes championi F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899
• Scytodes chantico Rheims, Brescovit & Durán-Barrón, 2007
• Scytodes chapeco Rheims & Brescovit, 2009
• Scytodes chiconahui Rheims, Brescovit & Durán-Barrón, 2007
• Scytodes chiquimula Brescovit & Rheims, 2001
• Scytodes chopim Rheims & Brescovit, 2009
• Scytodes clavata Benoit, 1965
• Scytodes cogu Brescovit & Rheims, 2001
• Scytodes congoanus Strand, 1908
• Scytodes constellata Lawrence, 1938
• Scytodes coronata Thorell, 1899
• Scytodes cotopitoka Rheims, Barreiros, Brescovit & Bonaldo, 2005
• Scytodes cubensis Alayón, 1977
• Scytodes curimaguana González-Sponga, 2004
• Scytodes curupira Rheims & Brescovit, 2004
• Scytodes darlingtoni Alayón, 1977
• Scytodes diminuta Valerio, 1981
• Scytodes dissimulans Petrunkevitch, 1929
• Scytodes dollfusi Millot, 1941
• Scytodes domhelvecio Rheims & Brescovit, 2009
• Scytodes dorothea Gertsch, 1935
• Scytodes drakensbergensis Lawrence, 1947
• Scytodes eleonorae Rheims & Brescovit, 2001
• Scytodes elizabethae Purcell, 1904
• Scytodes farri Alayón, 1985
• Scytodes flagellata Purcell, 1904
• Scytodes florifera Yin & Xu, 2012
• Scytodes fourchei Lessert, 1939
• Scytodes fusca Walckenaer, 1837 - Dunkle Speispinne - -
• Scytodes genebra Rheims & Brescovit, 2009
• Scytodes gertschi Valerio, 1981
• Scytodes gilva (Thorell, 1887)
• Scytodes globula Nicolet, 1849
• Scytodes gooldi Purcell, 1904
• Scytodes grammocephala Simon, 1909
• Scytodes guapiassu Rheims & Brescovit, 2009
• Scytodes guttipes Simon, 1893
• Scytodes hahahae Rheims & Brescovit, 2001
• Scytodes humilis L. Koch, 1875
• Scytodes iabaday Rheims & Brescovit, 2001
• Scytodes iara Rheims & Brescovit, 2004
• Scytodes ilhota Rheims & Brescovit, 2009
• Scytodes imbituba Rheims & Brescovit, 2009
• Scytodes immaculata L. Koch, 1875
• Scytodes insperata Soares & Camargo, 1948
• Scytodes intricata Banks, 1909
• Scytodes itabaiana Rheims & Brescovit, 2009
• Scytodes itacuruassu Rheims & Brescovit, 2006
• Scytodes itapecerica Rheims & Brescovit, 2009
• Scytodes itapevi Brescovit & Rheims, 2000
• Scytodes itzana Chamberlin & Ivie, 1938
• Scytodes itzli Rheims, Brescovit & Durán-Barrón, 2007
• Scytodes janauari Brescovit & Höfer, 1999
• Scytodes jousseaumei Simon, 1907
• Scytodes jurubatuba Rheims & Brescovit, 2009
• Scytodes jurupari Rheims & Brescovit, 2004
• Scytodes jyapara Rheims & Brescovit, 2006
• Scytodes kaokoensis Lawrence, 1928
• Scytodes karrooica Purcell, 1904
• Scytodes kinsukus Patel, 1975
• Scytodes kinzelbachi Wunderlich, 1995
• Scytodes kumonga Zamani & Marusik, 2020
• Scytodes lanceolata Purcell, 1904
• Scytodes lawrencei Lessert, 1939
• Scytodes leipoldti Purcell, 1904
• Scytodes leprosula Strand, 1913
• Scytodes lesserti Millot, 1941
• Scytodes lewisi Alayón, 1985
• Scytodes lineatipes Taczanowski, 1874
• Scytodes liui Wang, 1994
• Scytodes longipes Lucas, 1844
• Scytodes lorenzoi Alayón, 1977
• Scytodes luteola Simon, 1893
• Scytodes lycosella Purcell, 1904
• Scytodes lyriformis Purcell, 1904
• Scytodes major Simon, 1886
• Scytodes mangabeiras Rheims & Brescovit, 2009
• Scytodes mapia Rheims & Brescovit, 2000
• Scytodes mapinguari Rheims & Brescovit, 2004
• Scytodes maquine Rheims & Brescovit, 2009
• Scytodes maresi Rheims & Brescovit, 2001
• Scytodes maritima Lawrence, 1938
• Scytodes marlieria Rheims & Brescovit, 2009
• Scytodes maromba Rheims & Brescovit, 2009
• Scytodes marshalli Pocock, 1902
• Scytodes martiusi Brescovit & Höfer, 1999
• Scytodes mawphlongensis Tikader, 1966
• Scytodes mayahuel Rheims, Brescovit & Durán-Barrón, 2007
• Scytodes montana Purcell, 1904
• Scytodes monticola González-Sponga, 2004
• Scytodes multilineata Thorell, 1899
• Scytodes nambiobyrassu Rheims & Brescovit, 2009
• Scytodes nambiussu Rheims & Brescovit, 2006
• Scytodes nanahuatzin Rheims, Brescovit & Durán-Barrón, 2007
• Scytodes nigristernis Simon, 1907
• Scytodes noeli Alayón, 1977
• Scytodes obelisci Denis, 1947
• Scytodes opoxtli Rheims, Brescovit & Durán-Barrón, 2007
• Scytodes oswaldi Lenz, 1891
• Scytodes paarmanni Brescovit & Höfer, 1999
• Scytodes pallida Doleschall, 1859
• Scytodes panamensis Brescovit & Rheims, 2001
• Scytodes panguana Brescovit & Höfer, 1999
• Scytodes paramera González-Sponga, 2004
• Scytodes pholcoides Simon, 1898
• Scytodes pintodarochai Rheims & Brescovit, 2009
• Scytodes piroca Rheims & Brescovit, 2000
• Scytodes piyampisi Rheims, Barreiros, Brescovit & Bonaldo, 2005
• Scytodes propinqua Stoliczka, 1869
• Scytodes pulchella Berland, 1914
• Scytodes punctipes Simon, 1907
• Scytodes quarta Lawrence, 1927
• Scytodes quattuordecemmaculata Strand, 1907
• Scytodes quinqua Lawrence, 1927
• Scytodes redempta Chamberlin, 1924
• Scytodes reticulata Jézéquel, 1964
• Scytodes robertoi Alayón, 1977
• Scytodes rubra Lawrence, 1937
• Scytodes ruizensis Strand, 1914
• Scytodes rupestris González-Sponga, 2004
• Scytodes saaristoi Rheims & Brescovit, 2009
• Scytodes saci Rheims & Brescovit, 2004
• Scytodes sansibarica Strand, 1907
• Scytodes schultzei Purcell, 1908
• Scytodes semipullata (Simon, 1909)
• Scytodes seppoi Bosmans & Van Keer, 2014
• Scytodes sexstriata Roewer, 1960
• Scytodes silvatica Purcell, 1904
• Scytodes sincora Rheims & Brescovit, 2009
• Scytodes skuki Rheims & Brescovit, 2001
• Scytodes socialis Miller, 2006
• Scytodes sordida Dyal, 1935
• Scytodes stoliczkai Simon, 1897
• Scytodes strandi Spassky, 1941
• Scytodes strussmannae Rheims & Brescovit, 2001
• Scytodes subadulta Strand, 1911
• Scytodes subulata Purcell, 1904
• Scytodes symmetrica Lawrence, 1938
• Scytodes tabuleiro Rheims & Brescovit, 2009
• Scytodes tacapepucu Rheims & Brescovit, 2006
• Scytodes tapacura Rheims & Brescovit, 2009
• Scytodes tapuia Rheims & Brescovit, 2009
• Scytodes tardigrada Thorell, 1881
• Scytodes tegucigalpa Brescovit & Rheims, 2001
• Scytodes tenerifensis Wunderlich, 1987
• Scytodes tertia Lawrence, 1927
• Scytodes testudo Purcell, 1904
• Scytodes tezcatlipoca Rheims, Brescovit & Durán-Barrón, 2007
• Scytodes thoracica (Latreille, 1802) - Gewöhnliche Speispinne -
• Scytodes tikaderi Biswas, 2023
• Scytodes tinkuan Rheims & Brescovit, 2004
• Scytodes tlaloc Rheims, Brescovit & Durán-Barrón, 2007
• Scytodes triangulifera Purcell, 1904
• Scytodes trifoliata Lawrence, 1938
• Scytodes tropofila González-Sponga, 2004
• Scytodes turvo Rheims & Brescovit, 2009
• Scytodes tuyucua Brescovit, Rheims & Raizer, 2004
• Scytodes tyaia Rheims & Brescovit, 2009
• Scytodes tyaiamiri Rheims & Brescovit, 2006
• Scytodes tyaiapyssanga Rheims & Brescovit, 2006
• Scytodes tzitzimime Rheims, Brescovit & Durán-Barrón, 2007
• Scytodes uligocetes Valerio, 1981
• Scytodes una Rheims & Brescovit, 2009
• Scytodes univittata Simon, 1882 - 1 Unterart
• Scytodes upia Rheims & Brescovit, 2006
• Scytodes vassununga Rheims & Brescovit, 2009
• Scytodes vaurieorum Brescovit & Rheims, 2001
• Scytodes velutina Heineken & Lowe, 1832
• Scytodes venusta (Thorell, 1890)
• Scytodes vieirae Rheims & Brescovit, 2000
• Scytodes xai Rheims & Brescovit, 2006
• Scytodes ybyrapesse Rheims & Brescovit, 2006
• Scytodes yphanta Wang, 1994
• Scytodes yssaiapari Rheims & Brescovit, 2006
• Scytodes ytu Rheims & Brescovit, 2009
• Scytodes zamena Wang, 1994
• Scytodes zamorano Brescovit & Rheims, 2001
• Scytodes zapatana Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940

In andere Gattungen transferiert:

• Scytodes bilqis Rheims, Brescovit & van Harten, 2006 ⟹ Dictis
• Scytodes depressa Schenkel, 1953 ⟹ Dictis
• Scytodes edwardsi Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 ⟹ Dictis
• Scytodes laeta Nicolet, 1849 ⟹ Loxosceles
• Scytodes leopoldi Giltay, 1935 ⟹ Stedocys
• Scytodes lugubris (Thorell, 1887) ⟹ Dictis
• Scytodes magna Bristowe, 1952 ⟹ Scyloxes
• Scytodes nigrolineata (Simon, 1880) ⟹ Dictis
• Scytodes striatipes (L. Koch, 1872) ⟹ Dictis

Synonymie

• Scytodes aguapeyana Mello-Leitão, 1945 = Scytodes globula Nicolet, 1849
• Scytodes annulata Keyserling, 1891 = Scytodes globula Nicolet, 1849
• Scytodes arabica (Simon, 1890) = Scytodes univittata Simon, 1882
• Scytodes atabey Alayón, 1992 = Scytodes univittata Simon, 1882
• Scytodes bajula Simon, 1891 = Scytodes fusca Walckenaer, 1837
• Scytodes campinensis Mello-Leitão, 1918 = Scytodes fusca Walckenaer, 1837
• Scytodes chamberlini Caporiacco, 1955 = Scytodes univittata Simon, 1882
• Scytodes concolor Mello-Leitão, 1918 = Scytodes univittata Simon, 1882
• Scytodes delicatula Simon, 1873 = Scytodes velutina Heineken & Lowe, 1832
• Scytodes depressiventris Mello-Leitão, 1916 = Scytodes longipes Lucas, 1844
• Scytodes discolor Mello-Leitão, 1918 = Scytodes fusca Walckenaer, 1837
• Scytodes hebraica Simon, 1891 = Scytodes fusca Walckenaer, 1837
• Scytodes iguassuensis Mello-Leitão, 1918 = Scytodes fusca Walckenaer, 1837
• Scytodes maculata Holmberg, 1876 = Scytodes globula Nicolet, 1849
• Scytodes makeda Rheims, Brescovit & van Harten, 2006 = Scytodes arwa Rheims, Brescovit & van Harten, 2006
• Scytodes meridana Chamberlin & Ivie, 1938 = Scytodes intricata Banks, 1909
• Scytodes mexicana Banks, 1898 = Scytodes univittata Simon, 1882
• Scytodes nannipes Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 = Scytodes fusca Walckenaer, 1837
• Scytodes penicillata Rainbow, 1916 = Scytodes longipes Lucas, 1844
• Scytodes perfecta Banks, 1898 = Scytodes univittata Simon, 1882
• Scytodes perimensis (Simon, 1890) = Scytodes univittata Simon, 1882
• Scytodes plumbea Mello-Leitão, 1929 = Scytodes longipes Lucas, 1844
• Scytodes poenitens Chamberlin, 1924 = Scytodes univittata Simon, 1882
• Scytodes quattuordecemmaculata clarior Strand, 1907 = Scytodes quattuordecemmaculata Strand, 1907
• Scytodes romitii Caporiacco, 1947 = Scytodes lineatipes Taczanowski, 1874
• Scytodes scholaris Piza, 1944 = Scytodes globula Nicolet, 1849
• Scytodes serripes Mello-Leitão, 1947 = Scytodes univittata Simon, 1882
• Scytodes torquatus Kraus, 1955 = Scytodes fusca Walckenaer, 1837
• Scytodes vittata Keyserling, 1877 = Scytodes fusca Walckenaer, 1837

Nomina dubia

• Scytodes bergeri Strand, 1915
• Scytodes bizonata Risso, 1826
• Scytodes longipes simplex Franganillo, 1926
• Scytodes ruficeps Doleschall, 1852
• Scytodes subthoracica Strand, 1906
• Scytodes suffusa Strand, 1906

Ägypten, Äthiopien, Afghanistan, Albanien, Algerien, Angola, Argentinien, Armenien, Aserbaidschan, Australien, Bangladesch, Belgien, Bolivien, Bosnien und Herzegowina, Brasilien, Bulgarien, Chile, China, Costa Rica, Dänemark, Demokratische Republik Kongo, Deutschland, Dschibuti, Elfenbeinküste, Eswatini, Frankreich, Georgien, Griechenland, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Honduras, Indien, Indonesien, Iran, Irland, Israel, Italien, Jamaika, Japan, Jemen, Jordanien, Kamerun, Kap Verde, Kirgisistan, Kolumbien, Kongo, Kosovo, Kroatien, Kuba, Libyen, Liechtenstein, Luxemburg, Madagaskar, Malaysia, Malta, Marokko, Mexiko, Moldavien, Montenegro, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Neuguinea, Neuseeland, Niederlande, Nordmazedonien, Österreich, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippinen, Polen, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Rumänien, Russische Föderation, São Tomé und Príncipe, Schweiz, Serbien, Seychellen, Slowakei, Slowenien, Spanien, Sri Lanka, Südafrika, Tansania, Thailand, Trinidad und Tobago, Tschechien, Türkei, Tunesien, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Ungarn, Uruguay, Venezuela, Vereinigte Staaten, Vereinigtes Königreich, Vietnam und Zypern.

Literatur

• Breitling, R., Merches, E., Muster, C., Duske, K., Grabolle, A., Hohner, M., Komposch, C., Lemke, M., Schäfer, M. & Blick, T. (2020): Liste der Populärnamen der Spinnen Deutschlands (Araneae), Arachnologische Mitteilungen, Heft 59, ISSN 2199-7233, doi: 10.30963/aramit5907, S. 38-62

Informationen auf anderen Webseiten (externe Links)

• World Spider Catalog (2023): Gattung Scytodes, Natural History Museum Bern, Version 24.5, Zugriff am 26. November 2023

• 11.02.2022 - Scytodes bilqis und Scytodes lugubris entfernt, da in die Gattung Dictis transferiert, Scytodes magna entfernt, da in die Gattung Scyloxes transferiert sowie Scytodes makeda entfernt, da mit Scytodes arwa synonymisiert
• 29.12.2020 - Scytodes kumonga hinzugefügt
• 05.05.2020 - Seite erstellt