Systematische Einordnung

Reich: Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - Tiere
Unterreich: Bilateria Haeckel, 1874 - Zweiseitentiere
Unterstreich: Protostomia Grobben, 1908 - Urmünder
Überstamm: Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997 - Häutungstiere
Stamm: Arthropoda Gravenhorst, 1843 - Gliederfüßer
Unterstamm: Chelicerata Heymons, 1901 - Kieferklauenträger
Klasse: Arachnida Cuvier, 1812 - Spinnentiere
Ordnung: Araneae Clerck, 1757 - Webspinnen
Familie: Theridiidae Sundevall, 1833 - Kugelspinnen
Gattung: Latrodectus Walckenaer, 1805 - Echte Witwen
Art: Latrodectus tredecimguttatus (Rossi, 1790)

• Aranea 13-guttata Rossi, 1790: 136, pl. 9, f. 10 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus tredecimguttatus; World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Aranea brevipes Martini & Goeze, 1778: 286 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus 13decimguttatus Walckenaer, 1805: 81 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Theridion tredecim-guttatum Latreille, 1806: 98 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Theridion lugubre Dufour, 1820a: 355, pl. 69, f. 1 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus argus Audouin, 1826: 353, pl. 3, f. 10 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus erebus Audouin, 1826: 352, pl. 3, f. 9 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Meta hispida C. L. Koch, 1836a: 9, f. 166 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus 5-guttatus Krynicki, 1837: 75, pl. 6, f. 1 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus malmignatus Walckenaer, 1837: 642 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus martius Walckenaer, 1837: 644 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus oculatus Walckenaer, 1837: 645 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus venator Walckenaer, 1837: 646 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus 13-guttatus C. L. Koch, 1837a: 39, f. 273 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus conglobatus C. L. Koch, 1837a: 41, f. 274 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus hispidus C. L. Koch, 1837b: 7 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus argus Lucas, 1838: 35, pl. 6, f. 6 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus lugubris Motschulsky, 1849: 290, pl. 2, f. 3-4 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Simon, 1873a: 86 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus tredecimguttatus lugubris Thorell, 1875b: 69 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus 13-guttatus Thorell, 1875c: 65 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Simon, 1881a: 177, pl. 26, f. 12 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Simon, 1894a: 568, f. 491-492, 576 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Dahl, 1902a: 45, f. 1-3 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus tredecimguttatus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902c: 254, pl. 26, f. 3 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Berland, 1932b: 274, f. 415 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Gerhardt, 1944: 16, f. 13 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus mactans Levi, 1959c: 24 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Vintila et al., 1963: 231, f. 1 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1965c: 57, f. 17 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus mactans tredecimguttatus Fuhn, 1966: 77, f. 3-4 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus mactans tredecimguttatus Levi, 1966a: 428, f. 1-4, 12-16 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Brignoli, 1967e: 184, f. 4 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus mactans tredecimguttatus Tyschchenko & Ergashev, 1974: 934, f. 6-8 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Levy & Amitai, 1983: 46, f. 1-17 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus mactans tredecimguttatus Brignoli, 1984b: 293, f. 15-16 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus mactans tredecimguttatus Ergashev, 1990: 66, f. 31.6-8 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Schmidt & Klaas, 1991: 9, f. 2 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Lotz, 1994a: 52, f. 14, 15a-d, 16a-c - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Mcheidze, 1997: 180, f. 353-355 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Zhu, 1998: 293, f. 198A-E - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Levy, 1998b: 90, f. 161-177 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 123, f. 63J-M - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus teredecimguttatus Darvish & Mirshamsi, 1999: 5, f. 4a-c, 6a-d, 7 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Kim, 1999b: 22, f. 8-12 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Melic, 2000a: 15, f. 1-2, 4B, 6A-B, 7A, 8A-B, D-E, 9A - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Kim, Cho & Lee, 2003: 82, f. 8-12 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Trotta, 2005: 175, f. 445-446 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Kakhki, 2005: 54, f. 2A-E - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Le Peru, 2011: 456, f. 745 - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Zamani et al., 2014: 60, f. 2B, 3B, 4C - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Anikin & Kuzmin, 2016: 220, f. 1a-b - World Spider Catalog (2020)
• Latrodectus tredecimguttatus; Nadolny (2019): 1229, Figs. 1-2

Nadolny (2019): Krim.

World Spider Catalog (2020): Iran, Kasachstan, Kaukasien, Mittelmeerraum, Russland (Europa bis Südsibirien), Ukraine, Volksrepublik China und Zentralasien.

• Nadolny, A. A. (2019): Age-Specific Traits and a Post-Maturation Molt in Black Widow Spiders Latrodectus tredecimguttatus (Aranei, Theridiidae), Entomological Review, Volume 99, Number 8, ISSN 0013-8738, doi: 10.1134/S0013873819080189, S. 1227-1230
• World Spider Catalog (2020): Latrodectus tredecimguttatus in World Spider Catalog, Natural History Museum Bern, Version 21.5 Zugriff am 24. September 2020

• 24.09.2020 - Seite erstellt