Systematische Einordnung

Reich: Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - Tiere
Unterreich: Bilateria Haeckel, 1874 - Zweiseitentiere
Unterstreich: Protostomia Grobben, 1908 - Urmünder
Überstamm: Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997 - Häutungstiere
Stamm: Arthropoda Latreille, 1829 - Gliederfüßer
Unterstamm: Chelicerata Heymons, 1901 - Kieferklauenträger
Klasse: Arachnida Cuvier, 1812 - Spinnentiere
Ordnung: Araneae Clerck, 1757 - Webspinnen
Familie: Pholcidae C. L. Koch, 1850 - Zitterspinnen
Unterfamilie: Pholcinae C. L. Koch, 1850
Gattung: Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 - Echte Zitterspinnen

Angaben zur Gattung

• Typusart: Aranea phalangoides Fuesslin, 1775
• Geschlecht: männlich
• Anzahl der Arten: 362

Trivialnamen/Vernakularnamen

• Echte Zitterspinnen - Breitling et al. (2020): 58

Taxonomische Referenzen

• Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805: 80 - World Spider Catalog (2021)

• Pholcus abstrusus Yao & Li, 2012
• Pholcus acutulus Paik, 1978
• Pholcus aduncus Yao & Li, 2012
• Pholcus afghanus Senglet, 2008
• Pholcus agilis Yao & Li, 2012
• Pholcus alagarkoil (Huber, 2011)
• Pholcus alloctospilus Zhu & Gong, 1991
• Pholcus alpinus Yao & Li, 2012
• Pholcus alticeps Spassky, 1932 - Östliche Zitterspinne -
• Pholcus amani Huber, 2011
• Pholcus anachoreta Dimitrov & Ribera, 2006
• Pholcus ancoralis L. Koch, 1865
• Pholcus anlong Chen, Zhang & Zhu, 2011
• Pholcus arayat Huber, 2011
• Pholcus arcuatilis Yao & Li, 2013
• Pholcus arkit Huber, 2011
• Pholcus armeniacus Senglet, 1974
• Pholcus arsacius Senglet, 2008
• Pholcus attuleh Huber, 2011
• Pholcus auricularis Zhang, Zhang & Liu, 2016
• Pholcus babao Tong & Li, 2010
• Pholcus baguio Huber, 2016
• Pholcus bailongensis Yao & Li, 2012
• Pholcus bajia Lu, Yao & He, 2022
• Pholcus baka Huber, 2011
• Pholcus bakweri Huber, 2011
• Pholcus baldiosensis Wunderlich, 1992
• Pholcus bamboutos Huber, 2011
• Pholcus bangfai Huber, 2011
• Pholcus bantouensis Yao & Li, 2012
• Pholcus bat Lan & Li, 2021
• Pholcus batepa Huber, 2011
• Pholcus beijingensis Zhu & Song, 1999
• Pholcus berlandi Millot, 1941
• Pholcus bessus Zhu & Gong, 1991
• Pholcus bicornutus Simon, 1892
• Pholcus bidentatus Zhu, Zhang, Zhang & Chen, 2005
• Pholcus bifidus Yao, Pham & Li, 2015
• Pholcus bikilai Huber, 2011
• Pholcus bimbache Dimitrov & Ribera, 2006
• Pholcus bing Yao & Li, 2012
• Pholcus bolikhamsai Huber, 2011
• Pholcus bourgini Millot, 1941
• Pholcus brevis Yao & Li, 2012
• Pholcus bulacanensis Yao & Li, 2017
• Pholcus caecus Yao, Pham & Li, 2015
• Pholcus calcar Wunderlich, 1987
• Pholcus calligaster Thorell, 1895
• Pholcus camba Huber, 2011
• Pholcus caspius Senglet, 2008
• Pholcus ceheng Chen, Zhang & Zhu, 2011
• Pholcus cenranaensis Yao & Li, 2016
• Pholcus ceylonicus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869
• Pholcus chang Yao & Li, 2012
• Pholcus chappuisi Fage, 1936
• Pholcus chattoni Millot, 1941
• Pholcus cheaha Huber, 2011
• Pholcus cheongogensis Kim & Ye, 2015
• Pholcus chevronus Yin, Xu & Bao, 2012
• Pholcus chiakensis Seo, 2014
• Pholcus chicheng Tong & Li, 2010
• Pholcus chilgapsanensis J. G. Lee & J. H. Lee, 2021
• Pholcus choctaw Huber, 2011
• Pholcus chuncheonensis J. G. Lee, Choi & S. K. Kim, 2021
• Pholcus circularis Kraus, 1960
• Pholcus clavatus Schenkel, 1936
• Pholcus clavimaculatus Zhu & Song, 1999
• Pholcus cophenius Senglet, 2008
• Pholcus corcho Wunderlich, 1987
• Pholcus corniger Dimitrov & Ribera, 2006
• Pholcus crassipalpis Spassky, 1937
• Pholcus crassus Paik, 1978
• Pholcus creticus Senglet, 1971
• Pholcus crypticolenoides Kim, Lee & Lee, 2015
• Pholcus crypticolens Bösenberg & Strand, 1906
• Pholcus cuneatus Yao & Li, 2012
• Pholcus curvus Zhang, Zhang & Liu, 2016
• Pholcus dade Huber, 2011
• Pholcus dali Zhang & Zhu, 2009
• Pholcus datan Tong & Li, 2010
• Pholcus debilis (Thorell, 1899)
• Pholcus decorus Yao & Li, 2012
• Pholcus dentatus Wunderlich, 1995
• Pholcus deunggolensis Kim & Kim, 2016
• Pholcus dieban Yao & Li, 2012
• Pholcus difengensis Yao & Li, 2016
• Pholcus dixie Huber, 2011
• Pholcus djelalabad Senglet, 2008
• Pholcus dongxue Yao & Li, 2017
• Pholcus doucki Huber, 2011
• Pholcus duan Yao & Li, 2017
• Pholcus dungara Huber, 2001
• Pholcus edentatus Campos & Wunderlich, 1995
• Pholcus elymaeus Senglet, 2008
• Pholcus exilis Tong & Li, 2010
• Pholcus extumidus Paik, 1978
• Pholcus fagei Kratochvíl, 1940
• Pholcus faveauxi (Lawrence, 1967)
• Pholcus fengcheng Zhang & Zhu, 2009
• Pholcus foliaceus Peng & Zhang, 2013
• Pholcus fragillimus Strand, 1907
• Pholcus fuerteventurensis Wunderlich, 1992
• Pholcus gaizhou Yao & Li, 2021
• Pholcus gajiensis Seo, 2014
• Pholcus ganziensis Yao & Li, 2012
• Pholcus gaoi Song & Ren, 1994
• Pholcus genuiformis Wunderlich, 1995
• Pholcus gomerae Wunderlich, 1980
• Pholcus gonggarensis Yao & Li, 2016
• Pholcus gosuensis Kim & Lee, 2004
• Pholcus gracillimus Thorell, 1890
• Pholcus guadarfia Dimitrov & Ribera, 2007
• Pholcus guani Song & Ren, 1994
• Pholcus guanshui Yao & Li, 2021
• Pholcus gui Zhu & Song, 1999
• Pholcus guineensis Millot, 1941
• Pholcus hamaensis Yao & Li, 2016
• Pholcus hamatus Tong & Ji, 2010
• Pholcus hamuchal Yao & Li, 2020 -
• Pholcus harveyi Zhang & Zhu, 2009
• Pholcus helenae Wunderlich, 1987
• Pholcus henanensis Zhu & Mao, 1983
• Pholcus hieroglyphicus Pavesi, 1883
• Pholcus higoensis Irie & Ono, 2008
• Pholcus hinsonensis Yao & Li, 2016
• Pholcus hochiminhi Yao, Pham & Li, 2015
• Pholcus hoyo Huber, 2011
• Pholcus huapingensis Yao & Li, 2012
• Pholcus huberi Zhang & Zhu, 2009
• Pholcus huoxiaerensis Yao & Li, 2016
• Pholcus hyrcanus Senglet, 1974
• Pholcus hystaspus Senglet, 2008
• Pholcus imbricatus Yao & Li, 2012
• Pholcus incheonensis J. G. Lee & J. H. Lee, 2021
• Pholcus intricatus Dimitrov & Ribera, 2003
• Pholcus jaegeri Huber, 2011
• Pholcus jiaotu Yao & Li, 2012
• Pholcus jiguanshan Yao & Li, 2021
• Pholcus jindongensis Seo, 2018
• Pholcus jingnan Yao & Li, 2020
• Pholcus jingyangensis Yao & Li, 2016
• Pholcus jinniu Tong & Li, 2010
• Pholcus jinwum Huber, 2001
• Pholcus jiulong Tong & Li, 2010
• Pholcus jiuwei Tong & Ji, 2010
• Pholcus jixianensis Zhu & Yu, 1983
• Pholcus joreongensis Seo, 2004
• Pholcus jusahi Huber, 2011
• Pholcus juwangensis Seo, 2014
• Pholcus kaebyaiensis Yao & Li, 2016
• Pholcus kalam Yao & Li, 2020 -
• Pholcus kakum Huber, 2009
• Pholcus kamkaly Huber, 2011
• Pholcus kandahar Senglet, 2008
• Pholcus kangding Zhang & Zhu, 2009
• Pholcus kapuri Tikader, 1977
• Pholcus karawari Huber, 2011
• Pholcus kawit Huber, 2016
• Pholcus kihansi Huber, 2011
• Pholcus kimi Song & Zhu, 1994
• Pholcus kindia Huber, 2011
• Pholcus kingi Huber, 2011
• Pholcus knoeseli Wunderlich, 1992
• Pholcus koah Huber, 2001
• Pholcus koasati Huber, 2011
• Pholcus kohi Huber, 2011
• Pholcus krachensis Yao & Li, 2016
• Pholcus kribi Huber, 2011
• Pholcus kui Yao & Li, 2012
• Pholcus kunming Zhang & Zhu, 2009
• Pholcus kwamgumi Huber, 2011
• Pholcus kwanaksanensis Namkung & Kim, 1990
• Pholcus kwangkyosanensis Kim & Park, 2009
• Pholcus kyondo Huber, 2011
• Pholcus laksao Huber, 2011
• Pholcus lamperti Strand, 1907
• Pholcus langensis Yao & Li, 2016
• Pholcus lanieri Huber, 2011
• Pholcus leruthi Lessert, 1935
• Pholcus lexuancanhi Yao, Pham & Li, 2012 -
• Pholcus lijiangensis Yao & Li, 2012
• Pholcus lilangai Huber, 2011
• Pholcus lingguanensis Yao & Li, 2016
• Pholcus lingulatus Gao, Gao & Zhu, 2002
• Pholcus linzhou Zhang & Zhang, 2000
• Pholcus liui Yao & Li, 2012
• Pholcus liutu Yao & Li, 2012
• Pholcus longlin Yao & Li, 2020
• Pholcus longus Yao & Li, 2016
• Pholcus longxigu Yao & Li, 2021
• Pholcus lualaba Huber, 2011
• Pholcus luding Tong & Li, 2010
• Pholcus luki Huber, 2011
• Pholcus luoquanbei Yao & Li, 2021
• Pholcus lupanga Huber, 2011
• Pholcus luya Peng & Zhang, 2013
• Pholcus madeirensis Wunderlich, 1987
• Pholcus magnus Wunderlich, 1987
• Pholcus malpaisensis Wunderlich, 1992
• Pholcus manueli Gertsch, 1937
• Pholcus mao Yao & Li, 2012
• Pholcus maronita Brignoli, 1977
• Pholcus mascaensis Wunderlich, 1987
• Pholcus maxian Lu, Yang & He, 2021
• Pholcus mazumbai Huber, 2011
• Pholcus mbuti Huber, 2011
• Pholcus mecheria Huber, 2011
• Pholcus medicus Senglet, 1974
• Pholcus medog Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2006
• Pholcus mengla Song & Zhu, 1999
• Pholcus mentawir Huber, 2011
• Pholcus metta Huber, 2019
• Pholcus mianshanensis Zhang & Zhu, 2009
• Pholcus mirabilis Yao & Li, 2012
• Pholcus mixiaoqii Xu, Zhang & Yao, 2019
• Pholcus moca Huber, 2011
• Pholcus montanus Paik, 1978
• Pholcus multidentatus Wunderlich, 1987
• Pholcus mulu Huber, 2016
• Pholcus muralicola Maughan & Fitch, 1976
• Pholcus musensis Yao & Li, 2016
• Pholcus nagasakiensis Strand, 1918
• Pholcus namkhan Huber, 2011
• Pholcus negara Huber, 2011
• Pholcus nenjukovi Spassky, 1936
• Pholcus ningan Yao & Li, 2018
• Pholcus nkoetye Huber, 2011
• Pholcus nodong Huber, 2011
• Pholcus obscurus Yao & Li, 2012
• Pholcus oculosus Zhang & Zhang, 2000
• Pholcus okgye Huber, 2011
• Pholcus olangapo Huber, 2016
• Pholcus opilionoides (Schrank, 1781) - Kleine Zitterspinne -
• Pholcus ornatus Bösenberg, 1895
• Pholcus otomi Huber, 2011
• Pholcus ovatus Yao & Li, 2012
• Pholcus pagbilao Huber, 2011
• Pholcus pajuensis J. G. Lee, Choi & S. K. Kim, 2021
• Pholcus palgongensis Seo, 2014
• Pholcus papilionis Peng & Zhang, 2011
• Pholcus papillatus Zhang, Zhang & Liu, 2016
• Pholcus paralinzhou Zhang & Zhu, 2009
• Pholcus parayichengicus Zhang & Zhu, 2009
• Pholcus parkyeonensis Kim & Yoo, 2009
• Pholcus parthicus Senglet, 2008
• Pholcus parvus Wunderlich, 1987
• Pholcus pennatus Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2005
• Pholcus persicus Senglet, 1974
• Pholcus phalangioides (Fuesslin, 1775) - Große Zitterspinne - -
  
• Pholcus phnombak Lan, Jäger & Li, 2021
• Pholcus phoenixus Zhang & Zhu, 2009
• Pholcus phungiformes Oliger, 1983
• Pholcus piagolensis Seo, 2018
• Pholcus ping Yao & Li, 2017
• Pholcus pocheonensis J. G. Lee, Choi & S. K. Kim, 2021
• Pholcus pojeonensis Kim & Yoo, 2008
• Pholcus ponticus Thorell, 1875
• Pholcus punu Huber, 2014
• Pholcus puranappui Huber, 2019
• Pholcus pyeongchangensis Seo, 2018
• Pholcus qingchengensis Gao, Gao & Zhu, 2002
• Pholcus qinghaiensis Song & Zhu, 1999
• Pholcus qingyunensis Yao & Li, 2016
• Pholcus rawiriae Huber, 2014
• Pholcus reevesi Huber, 2011
• Pholcus roquensis Wunderlich, 1992
• Pholcus ruteng Huber, 2011
• Pholcus saaristoi Zhang & Zhu, 2009
• Pholcus saidovi Yao & Li, 2017
• Pholcus sakaew Yao & Li, 2018
• Pholcus schawalleri Yao, Li & Jäger, 2014
• Pholcus seokmodoensis J. G. Lee & J. H. Lee, 2021
• Pholcus seorakensis Seo, 2018
• Pholcus seoulensis J. G. Lee & J. H. Lee, 2021
• Pholcus shangrila Zhang & Zhu, 2009
• Pholcus shenshi Yao & Li, 2021
• Pholcus shuangtu Yao & Li, 2012
• Pholcus shuguanensis Yao & Li, 2017
• Pholcus sidorenkoi Dunin, 1994
• Pholcus silvai Wunderlich, 1995
• Pholcus simbok Huber, 2011
• Pholcus socheunensis Paik, 1978
• Pholcus sogdianae Brignoli, 1978
• Pholcus sokkrisanensis Paik, 1978
• Pholcus songi Zhang & Zhu, 2009
• Pholcus songkhonensis Yao & Li, 2016
• Pholcus songxian Zhang & Zhu, 2009
• Pholcus soukous Huber, 2011
• Pholcus spasskyi Brignoli, 1978
• Pholcus spiliensis Wunderlich, 1995
• Pholcus spilis Zhu & Gong, 1991
• Pholcus steineri Huber, 2011
• Pholcus strandi Caporiacco, 1941
• Pholcus sublaksao Yao & Li, 2013
• Pholcus sublingulatus Zhang & Zhu, 2009
• Pholcus suboculosus Peng & Zhang, 2011
• Pholcus subwuyiensis Zhang & Zhu, 2009
• Pholcus suizhongicus Zhu & Song, 1999
• Pholcus sumatraensis Wunderlich, 1995
• Pholcus suraksanensis J. G. Lee & J. H. Lee, 2021
• Pholcus sveni Wunderlich, 1987
• Pholcus taarab Huber, 2011
• Pholcus taibaiensis Wang & Zhu, 1992
• Pholcus taibeli Caporiacco, 1949
• Pholcus taishan Song & Zhu, 1999
• Pholcus taita Huber, 2011
• Pholcus tangyuensis Yao & Li, 2016
• Pholcus tenerifensis Wunderlich, 1987
• Pholcus thakek Huber, 2011
• Pholcus tianmenshan Yao & Li, 2021
• Pholcus tianmuensis Yao & Li, 2016
• Pholcus tongi Yao & Li, 2012
• Pholcus tongyaoi Wang & Yao, 2020 -
• Pholcus triangulatus Zhang & Zhang, 2000
• Pholcus tuoyuan Yao & Li, 2012
• Pholcus turcicus Wunderlich, 1980
• Pholcus tuyan Yao & Li, 2012
• Pholcus twa Huber, 2011
• Pholcus uiseongensis Seo, 2018
• Pholcus umphang Yao & Li, 2018
• Pholcus unaksanensis J. G. Lee, Choi & S. K. Kim, 2021
• Pholcus undatus Yao & Li, 2012
• Pholcus uva Huber, 2019
• Pholcus varirata Huber, 2011
• Pholcus vatovae Caporiacco, 1940
• Pholcus velitchkovskyi Kulczyński, 1913
• Pholcus vietnamensis Yao & Li, 2017
• Pholcus viveki Sen, Dhali, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2015
• Pholcus wahehe Huber, 2011
• Pholcus wangi Yao & Li, 2012
• Pholcus wangjiang Yao & Li, 2021
• Pholcus wangtian Tong & Ji, 2010
• Pholcus wangxidong Zhang & Zhu, 2009
• Pholcus woongil Huber, 2011
• Pholcus wuling Tong & Li, 2010
• Pholcus wuyiensis Zhu & Gong, 1991
• Pholcus xianrendong Liu & Tong, 2015
• Pholcus xiaotu Yao & Li, 2012
• Pholcus xingqi Yao & Li, 2021
• Pholcus xingren Chen, Zhang & Zhu, 2011
• Pholcus xingyi Chen, Zhang & Zhu, 2011
• Pholcus yangi Zhang & Zhu, 2009
• Pholcus yanjinensis Yao & Li, 2016
• Pholcus yaoshan Yao & Li, 2021
• Pholcus yeoncheonensis Kim, Lee & Lee, 2015
• Pholcus yeongwol Huber, 2011
• Pholcus yi Yao & Li, 2012
• Pholcus yichengicus Zhu, Tu & Shi, 1986
• Pholcus yongshun Yao & Li, 2018
• Pholcus yoshikurai Irie, 1997
• Pholcus yuantu Yao & Li, 2012
• Pholcus yugong Zhang & Zhu, 2009
• Pholcus yuhuangshan Yao & Li, 2021
• Pholcus yunnanensis Yao & Li, 2012
• Pholcus yuxi Yao & Li, 2018
• Pholcus zham Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2006
• Pholcus zhangae Zhang & Zhu, 2009
• Pholcus zhaoi Yao, Pham & Li, 2015
• Pholcus zhongdongensis Yao & Li, 2016
• Pholcus zhui Yao & Li, 2012
• Pholcus zhuolu Zhang & Zhu, 2009
• Pholcus zichyi Kulczyński, 1901

Äquatorialguinea, Äthiopien, Afghanistan, Algerien, Australien, Bulgarien, Demokratische Republik Kongo, Deutschland, Elfenbeinküste, Eritrea, Französisch-Polynesien, Ghana, Griechenland, Guinea, Indien, Indonesien, Iran, Japan, Kamerun, Kasachstan, Kenia, Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Marokko, Myanmar, Nepal, Neuguinea, Neukaledonien, Pakistan, Philippinen, Portugal, Russland, São Tomé und Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Singapur, Spanien, Sri Lanka, Südkorea, Tadschikistan, Tansania, Thailand, Türkei, Ukraine, USA, Vietnam und Volksrepublik China.

Literatur

• Breitling, R., Merches, E., Muster, C., Duske, K., Grabolle, A., Hohner, M., Komposch, C., Lemke, M., Schäfer, M. & Blick, T. (2020): Liste der Populärnamen der Spinnen Deutschlands (Araneae), Arachnologische Mitteilungen, Heft 59, ISSN 2199-7233, doi: 10.30963/aramit5907, S. 38-62
• Lan, T., Yao, Z., Ali, A., Zheng, G. & Li, S. (2020): Two new species of the spider genus Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Pakistan, Zootaxa, Volume 4820, Number 1, ISSN 1175-5334, doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4820.1.9, S. 177-185
• Wang, X., Shaheen, S., He, Q. & Yao, Z. (2020): Notes on two closely related spider species of the Pholcus phungiformes species group (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Beijing, China, ZooKeys, Issue 965, ISSN 1313-2970, doi: 10.3897/zookeys.965.56199, S. 1-16

Informationen auf anderen Webseiten (externe Links)

• World Spider Catalog (2022): Gattung Pholcus in World Spider Catalog, Natural History Museum Bern, Version Version 23.0 Zugriff am 1. Mai 2022

• 01.05.2022 - Pholcus bajia hinzugefügt
• 29.11.2021 - Pholcus chilgapsanensis, Pholcus incheonensis, Pholcus maxian, Pholcus seokmodoensis, Pholcus seoulensis und Pholcus suraksanensis hinzugefügt, sowie Pholcus sepaku Huber, 2011 entfernt, da in die Gattung Cantikus Huber, 2018 transferiert
• 25.05.2021 - Anpassung an World Spider Catalog (2021)
• 28.07.2020 - Pholcus tongyaoi mit Quelle Wang et al. (2020) hinzugefügt
• 28.07.2020 - Pholcus hamuchal und Pholcus kalam mit Quelle Lan et al. (2020) hinzugefügt
• 28.04.2020 - Seite erstellt